Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer is at the Mauritshuis, a museum located in The Hague, a city on the North Sea coast of the western Netherlands. The museum holds many of the world’s most precious Dutch and Flemish paintings from the seventeenth century. Built by order of Count Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen (1604–1679), the fine art institution has two locations: a city palace on the Plein and the Prince William V Gallery at the Buitenhof – both conveniently situated in the heart of the city.

Photo by C. McCain

Established in 1822, the Mauritshuis features prominent works from the Dutch Golden Age, a period from approximately 1585 to 1702, when Northern Netherlands experienced great advancements in painting, as well as science, architecture and engineering. With more than 800 pieces of art in its collection, the museum features paintings by Dutch Masters, such as Johannes Vermeer, Rembrandt van Rijn, Paulus Potter, Frans Hals, Jocob van Ruisdael and Peter Paul Rubens, among others. Works include portraitures, historical paintings, landscapes, seascapes, genre scenes and still lifes.

Photo by C. McCain

Virtual Tour of the Mauritshuis

When visiting Holland is not possible, a virtual tour of the Mauritshuis is a great way to explore the museum. In fact, the Mauritshuis was the first museum in the world to fully digitize its collection using the Gigapixel format, which means that you can virtually walk around the galleries and see each work of art as if you were standing in front of it. Artwork is available in pin-sharp detail making it easy to examine paintings while learning more through text provided by the museum’s curatorial staff.

Photo by C. McCain

You can even book a digital tour at the Mauritshuis with one of their expert guides. Once signed up, you will receive a link that enables you to participate in real-time from your computer. The virtual tours are available in English and Dutch on iPads, iPhones, Androids and AppleTV.

Photo by C. McCain

Collection Highlights at the Mauritshuis

Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer

Johannes Vermeer. Girl with a Pearl Earring. c. 1665. The Mauritshuis.

Where is the Girl with a Pearl Earring? Known by some as the “Mona Lisa of the North,” Girl with a Pearl Earring (1665), on view in Room 15, is one of the most famous paintings of the seventeenth century. It is one of 34 paintings firmly attributed to Johannes Vermeer and attracts visitors to The Hague from all over the world. Learn More

Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt

Rembrandt van Rijn. The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. c. 1632. The Mauritshuis.

On view in Room 9, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp is Rembrandt’s first group portrait painted in 1632 when he was only 25 years old. This oil painting on canvas is considered one of the artist’s early masterpieces and was commissioned for the anatomy lesson given by Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. Learn More

The Bull by Paulus Potter

Paulus Potter. The Bull. c. 1647. The Mauritshuis.

According to the Mauritshuis, The Bull is particularly special because it takes something as ordinary as a bull and presents it on a grand scale – something that had never been done before. It was painted in 1647, and it is considered the epitome of Dutch naturalistic painting. Learn More

The Goldfinch by Carel Fabritius

Carel Fabritius. The Goldfinch. c. 1654. The Mauritshuis.

Fans of Pulitzer Prize-winning author Donna Tartt will be familiar with this little gem. On view in Room 14, The Goldfinch (1654) is one of the few surviving works by Fabritius, and it depicts a life-sized goldfinch using oil paint on a panel. Following Fabritius’ death in 1654, the painting was lost for more than two centuries before its rediscovery in Brussels in 1859. Learn More

Ice Scene by Hendrick Avercamp

Hendrick Avercamp. Ice Scene. c. 1610. The Mauritshuis.

On view in Room 16, Ice Scene feels uniquely Dutch as it depicts people enjoying a wintery day on a frozen canal. According to the Mauritshuis, Avercamp was the first painter in Northern Netherlands to specialize in winter landscapes. Painted in 1610, Ice Scene reflects an aerial perspective technique, which refers to the effect the atmosphere has on the appearance of a scene from a distance. Learn More

Virtual Tour of the Mauritshuis: Featured Online Programs

In addition to virtual tours, YouTube videos, workshops and children’s programs, the Mauritshuis website is a treasure trove of content that provides critical context for the museum and its collection. Featured online programs include the following websites, apps and videos.

Courtesy of the Mauritshuis

Girl with a Blog features Abbie Vandivere, a painting conservator at the Mauritshuis, who explores all aspects of Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring and its cultural significates through research, expert insights and activities, as well as behind-the-scenes photos and updates. You can learn all the mysteries behind this famous work of art, including details about its subject, worth, materials and more.

A virtual tour of the Mauritshuis also includes information about various aspects of Johan Maurits’ life. Particularly, his role as the governor of the colony Dutch Brazil (1636–1644) to which he was appointed by the Dutch West India Company. Learn more about Johan Maurits’ involvement in the lucrative sugar mills and sugar cane plantations, as well as his role in the transatlantic slave trade between West and Central Africa and Brazil – a part of the Mauritshuis story which is noted for being previously downplayed.

The online exhibition Facelifts & Makeovers offers a glimpse into the world of the museum’s conversation department through the eyes of staff members Carol Pottasch, Sabrina Meloni and Abbie Vandivere. Together, with their team of interns and external specialists, they explore the Mauritshuis collection. From researching materials to restoration techniques, you can learn more about how they keep the artwork in excellent condition.

Courtesy of the Mauritshuis

View the Mauritshuis with Your Ears is a music project featuring songs inspired by paintings in the collection. Videos feature a painting, performer and original song. Musicians include Spinvis, MEROL, Harrie Jekkers, Willie Wartaal and more.

Museum Information

The Mauritshuis
Website: https://www.mauritshuis.nl/en/
Phone: +31 70 302 34 56
Email: mail@mauritshuis.nl
Address: Plein 29, 2511 CS The Hague, The Netherlands

If you enjoyed Where is the Girl with a Pearl Earring, check out other virtual museum tours.

The post Where is the Girl with a Pearl Earring | Virtual Tour first appeared on Travel Observed.

The post Where is the Girl with a Pearl Earring | Virtual Tour appeared first on Travel Observed.

The Best Thermal Spa Hotels in Europe

7132 Hotel in Switzerland

Courtesy of 7132 Hotel

Located 1,252 meters above sea level, the 7132 Hotel is situated near the entrance of Vals in the mountains of Grisons. Its monolithic building was constructed using raw concrete and more than 60,000 slabs of Vals quartzite. The property includes three spa suites, 12 spa deluxe rooms with en-suite steam rooms and a handful of double and single rooms. Additionally, the top floor is taken up by three penthouse suites designed by Japanese architect Kengo Kuma. The associated 7132 thermal baths are accessible directly from the hotel’s spa area. For more than a century, bathers have been drawn to the mineralized water of the St. Peter spring, which has a temperature of 30°C at its source. The baths are divided into six pools, ranging from 14°C in the ice pool to 42°C in the fire pool. Guests can float under the open sky and enjoy the pools after dark on three designated nights a week. The spa has seven treatment rooms and a water massage room, and guests can enjoy a wide range of body and facials treatments, including the hot stone ritual using local quartzite rocks.
Read more: 10 Bucket List Hotels in Switzerland

Silica Hotel & Blue Lagoon in Iceland

Courtesy of Silica Hotel

The Silica Hotel, located in Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula, features luxury accommodations, terraces with views of the volcanic horizon and geothermal lagoons. The hotel was designed using esthetic choices that mimic the colors, patterns, textures and tones of the surrounding landscape. The property’s 35 double/twin rooms come in three types: Lava Deluxe, Mountain Deluxe and Silica Deluxe. Each room is bright and spacious with a veranda overlooking the terrain. The hotel is located near the Blue Lagoon, which was named by National Geographic as one of the 25 wonders of the world. In addition to the thermal baths, the lagoon features a sauna, steam room, in-water facilities for refreshments, a mask bar and a massage waterfall. Access to the Blue Lagoon is complementary with each booked room night, and the Silica Hotel has a private lagoon that is sourced from the same wellspring of mineral-rich, geothermal seawater as the Blue Lagoon.

Bagni di Pisa in Italy

Courtesy of Bagni di Pisa

Situated just a few miles from the historic city center of Pisa, Bagni di Pisa was built in the eighteenth century as the summer residence for the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Francis Stephen of Lorraine. Now, the property features 61 guest rooms, including 11 junior suites and nine standard suites. Thanks to skilled restoration work, the hotel features many original elements, including neo-classical accents, frescoes and marble flooring. Guests can enjoy thermal waters flowing from the depths of San Giuliano Terme. In addition to its indoor and outdoor pools, Bagni di Pisa has a wide range of thermal spa services, including mud treatments and massage therapy.

Castilla Termal Monasterio de Valbuena in Spain

Courtesy of Castilla Termal Monasterio de Valbuena

Situated in the Golden Mile of the Ribera del Duero, Hotel Castilla Termal Monasterio de Valbuena features the first five-star spa in Castilla y León. It is located in one of Europe’s best-preserved Cistercian monasteries from the twelfth century. The property has 79 rooms with 25 superior double rooms, 22 deluxe double rooms, 29 junior suites and three special suites. Hotel amenities include a spa, fitness center, organic vegetable garden and vineyard. The 2,000 square meter spa area features 16 treatment cabins, several thermal pools and a water contrast circuit. The spring water is 25°C and is rich in sodium, calcium and sulphate.

AQUA DOME Hotel – Tirol Therme Längenfeld in Austria

Courtesy of AQUA DOME

The AQUA DOME Hotel – Tirol Therme Längenfeld features more than 200 rooms and suites. The modern design of the property is inspired by the Ötztal region of western Austria. Reserved exclusively for hotel guests, the hotel’s premium spa is spread across two floors and offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains. The thermal water originates from a deep reservoir located at a depth of 1,865 meters. The sodium-chloride-sulphate water comes from a spring with a temperature of 26.7°C (when it comes to the surface). The Ursprung spa dome is in the shape of a glass crystal and offers two indoor pools with water temperatures of 34°C and 36°C. The Talfrische outdoor spa contains three bowl-shaped pools, including a saltwater pool with underwater music and lights, a massage pool with a fountain of thermal water and a Jacuzzi pool.

If you enjoyed the Best Thermal Spa Hotels in Europe, check out other amazing hotels.

The post The Best Thermal Spa Hotels in Europe first appeared on Travel Observed.

The post The Best Thermal Spa Hotels in Europe appeared first on Travel Observed.

Pubs exist for the every-person, literally. According to the Campaign for Real Ale, pubs, or public houses, are licensed to welcome the general public without requiring membership or residency. This open-door policy has allowed many pubs to stand the test of time. People of all backgrounds gather at the best pubs in London to eat, drink, socialize and watch football. Even dogs are welcomed with treats and water bowls.

History is in full view at many classic pubs in London. There are even a few operating pubs that date back to the 1600s when William Shakespeare roamed the Elizabethan streets of Southwark. Many pubs display old photographs of the building and neighborhood – relics that probably wouldn’t otherwise be on display. It’s these small details that provide context for a pub’s personality.

Pubs serve traditional ales, or cask-conditioned beers, like London Pride, Doom Bar and Proper Job. These unfiltered, unpasteurized beers are served from a cask without additional nitrogen or carbon dioxide pressure. Real ale typically has an ABV of about 4% and is served out of a keg using a handpump.

Pubs also serve up traditional, easy-to-enjoy English meals like fish and chips, bangers and mash and savory pies. Sunday afternoons are a particularly great time to visit a pub in London since most offer a weekly roast menu. Meals of chicken, beef and lamb are served with gravy, potatoes, cabbage, root vegetables and Yorkshire pudding. It is like having Christmas dinner available every Sunday afternoon, which is particularly comforting during the colder winter months.

Sunday roast

There is no better time to visit a proper English pub than when the sun just starts to set for the day. This is the golden hour, before the dinner rush when locals sip lazily on unchilled pints of ale while flipping through the Evening Standard and snacking on sausage rolls. For great beer, historic buildings and charming locations, let the top 10 classic pubs in London guide you on an epic tour of the capital city.

Top 10 Classic Pubs in London

The Ladbroke Arms – Holland Park

Courtesy of the Ladbrook Arms

New to our list of top 10 classic pubs in London, the Ladbroke Arms is a traditional British pub with a reputation for serving excellent food and wine. Tucked away on a quiet side street near Holland Park, it’s probably one of the most charming pubs in Notting Hill, if not London. It is best to book a table in advance because it fills up quickly for both lunch and dinner. In addition to pub food classics, including scotch eggs and ale-battered halibut, the Ladbroke Arms serves up delicious seasonal dishes, such as tempura monkfish scampi, smoked chicken and Parma ham terrine and 28-day dry-aged ribeye steak. The terrace is the perfect spot for having a few pints with friends and family during the warm summer months. Don’t miss their Sunday roast featuring roasted turkey breast wrapped in bacon and beetroot vegan wellington.

The George – Southwark

Courtesy of the George

The George is located in Southwark on the south side of the River Thames. Dating from the seventeenth century, this Greene King public house is London’s last remaining galleried inn resulting in the building’s protection by the National Trust. The exterior of the George Inn was built in 1677 after it was destroyed by fire. According to local rumors, Charles Dickens visited the George when it was a coffee house. With plenty of outdoor seating, the George is a great place to unwind after a visit to Borough Market.

The Holy Tavern –Clerkenwell

The Holy Tavern, certainly one of the best classic pubs in London, is centrally located in the historic neighborhood of Clerkenwell near the Farringdon tube station. The pub has occupied several sites in the area since the fourteenth century, and the current building dates back to 1720. You can expect the Holy Tavern to get quite busy with the after-work crowds. The pub serves beer from St. Peter’s Brewery, a Suffolk-based operation known for using locally malted barley and Kentish hops to produce a range of classic English cask-conditioned ales. Don’t miss candlelit Tuesdays.

The Mayflower Pub – Rotherhithe

Courtesy of the Mayflower Pub

As one of London’s oldest pubs on the River Thames, the Mayflower is a true gem located in London’s Rotherhithe neighborhood. This part of the city has connections to the famous Mayflower ship in which the pub gets its name. According to the Mayflower pub, in July 1620, the Mayflower ship took on board 65 passengers from its London home port of Rotherhithe. Rumor has it that Captain Christopher Jones cunningly moored here to avoid paying taxes further down the river. The Mayflower journeyed onwards to Southampton for supplies, but after many delays, the journey was abandoned. Two months later, Captain Jones, along with 102 passengers and approximately 30 crew members, set sail from Plymouth on what William Bradford described as “a prosperous wind.” Today, this traditional English pub, with its quaint location and lovely views, offers patrons a chance to reflect on the passage to the “New World” over pints and food. The Mayflower even has a Descendants Book, upon request, so patrons can look up family connections to the original 1620 voyage. It is encouraged to share family stories and sign the book, so history can live on for future generations.

The Churchill Arms–Kensington

The Churchill Arms, a Fuller’s Pub, has an interesting combination of sights, smells and tastes. On one hand, it offers a traditional English pub experience, and on the other, it offers Thai food from a bustling back kitchen. The smell of curry can be a bit disorienting at a pub that pays tribute to one of Britain’s most influential leaders. Built in 1750, the exterior of the building is covered in colorful flowers during the summer and twinkling Christmas trees in the winter. According to the pub, Winston Churchill’s grandparents were regular visitors in the 1800s, which eventually led to the renaming of the pub after World War II. Now, the interior of the pub is dedicated to Churchill’s legacy with historical memorabilia covering the ceiling and walls.

Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese – City of London

If these walls could talk? Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is a legend of its kind. It has served as the backdrop for more than 300 hundred years of alcohol-infused tomfoolery. Rebuilt after London’s Great Fire, it is a fully functioning ghost pub that dates back to 1667. The pub is known for having once hosted literary giants like Charles Dickens, G.K. Chesterton and Mark Twain. It’s one of the few pubs in London within a website, which is quite fitting considering its long history. Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is centrally located with a Fleet Street address, a location famous for print media. In its twentieth century heyday, Fleet Street was home to the nation’s biggest newspapers, such as the Daily Telegraph and the Times. It’s not hard to imagine some of the city’s most distinguished journalists unwinding with a pint at Ye Olde after scrambling to meet a print deadline.

The Blackfriar Pub – City of London

Courtesy of the Blackfriar Pub

A list of the top 10 classic pubs in London would not be complete with a mention of the Blackfriar Pub located near St. Paul’s Cathedral and the River Thames. It’s a Nicholson’s Pub and Restaurant built in 1875 on the site of a Dominican friary. According to the pub, the building is a historic, Art Nouveau Grade II masterpiece. The Blackfriar was designed by architect H. Fuller-Clark and artist Henry Poole, both proponents of the progressive arts and craft movement of the time. Visitors can still find Poole’s original jolly friars around the pub in the form of sculptures, mosaics and reliefs.

Elephant and Castle Pub – Elephant and Castle

Courtesy of Elephant and Castle Pub

Elephant and Castle, the pub that basically named its neighborhood, has been around, in one form or another, since 1765. Originally located in the middle of the Elephant and Castle roundabout, the pub was popular among coach travelers passing through the area. Over time, the pub had been updated multiple times. The current building dates from 1966 as the result of a neighborhood transformation following the Blitz.

According to the pub, the modern-day Elephant and Castle made waves again in the early nineties when it became known for its connection with the neighboring club, Ministry of Sound. Elephant and Castle had become a popular after-party spot for club-goers on Sunday mornings. Well-known DJs Matt Jam Lamont, Mickey Simms and Justin Cantor would gather at Elephant and Castle making it ground zero for the UK Garage music scene.

This pub feels especially lively on Fridays and Saturdays when it is licensed to operate until 2 am, and the large basement provides ample space for a DJ and dancing. The crowd feels local and energetic partly due to the pub’s proximity to London’s South Bank University. It also offers an outdoor terrace and daily food service from noon until 10 pm, except for Sundays when the food is served until 8 pm.

CASK Pub & Kitchen – Pimlico

Courtesy of CASK Pub & Kitchen

CASK Pub & Kitchen was opened in 2009 by Pimlico local Martin Hayes. With 10 cask ales, 15 keg lines and more than 300 bottled options, this pub is known for its extensive beer selection. CASK also operates as a seller, so patrons can take the good stuff home. From rare cask to imported craft, their range of beer is impressive for any pub in Europe. Don’t miss the live music every Sunday from 4:30 pm.

The Grapes – Limehouse

Courtesy of the Grapes

Built in 1583, the Grapes, originally named the Bunch of Grapes, is located on the River Thames in the Limehouse neighborhood. Today, it’s owned by actor Sir Ian McKellen. Fans of Lord of the Rings will appreciate getting a glimpse of Gandalf’s staff proudly displayed behind the bar. In addition to its film paraphernalia, this pub has deep literary roots. According to the Grapes, a young Charles Dickens would visit his godfather in Limehouse and continued to frequent the neighborhood throughout his life. The Grapes appears, scarcely disguised, in the opening chapter of his novel titled Our Mutual Friend. A complete set of Dickens’ work can be found in the pub’s back parlor. Other notable writers, such as Oscar Wilde and Arthur Conan Doyle, were said to have frequented the Grapes. Notable artists, such as Francis Bacon and Edward Wolfe, lived on the same street, so it seems likely that they would have also stopped by the pub to wet their whistles.

If you enjoyed Top 10 Pubs in London, check out other Europe-inspired travel articles.

If pubs aren’t your scene, check out the best London hotels for afternoon tea.

The post Top 10 Pubs in London first appeared on Travel Observed.

The post Top 10 Pubs in London appeared first on Travel Observed.

• Art
• History
• Medici
• Science
• City Views
• Day Trip

1st Choice: Art Adventure in Florence 

Uffizi Galleries

The Uffizi Galleries in Florence offer one of the world’s largest collections of paintings from the fourteenth century and Renaissance period, including works by Giotto, Botticelli, Mantegna, Correggio, Leonardo, Raffaello, Michelangelo and Caravaggio. The building began with architect Giorgio Vasari (1511–1574) and was constructed between 1560 and 1581. Don’t miss The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli (1445–1510), one of the 10 must-see paintings in Europe. It was painted between 1482 and 1486 for the Medici family. The Uffizi collection also includes many impressive ancient statues and busts, including ancient Roman copies of lost Greek sculptures.

Photo by C. McCain

Or Galleria dell’Accademia

The Galleria dell’Accademia in Florence houses one of the most famous statues in the world. Standing over five meters tall, Michelangelo’s David was made from a single block of marble between 1501 and 1504. This Renaissance sculpture depicts the Biblical figure of David and symbolizes strength, intelligence and beauty. The museum also features other sculptures by Michelangelo and a large collection of Italian paintings from the fourteenth through seventeenth centuries. The Galleria dell’Accademia was founded by Pietro Leopoldo, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, in 1784. Now, the institution occupies a fourteenth-century hospital, St. Matthew, and a convent, St. Niccolò of Cafaggio.

Courtesy of Galleria dell’Accademia

2nd Choice: History Adventure in Florence 

Ponte Vecchio

Ponte Vecchio, or Old Bridge, dates back to Roman times and was the only bridge over the Arno River in Florence until 1218. The current bridge was rebuilt using three stone arches after a devastating flood in 1333. The bridge is part of the Vasari Corrido, an elevated passageway that was used by the Medici family as a private crossing between Palazzo Vecchio and Palazzo Pitti. The bridge is lined with little shops – once occupied by butchers and tanners – now home to jewelers and art dealers. Ponte Vecchio was the only bridge in the city to avoid destruction during World War II. It is a must-see historic site for an adventure in Florence.

Photo by Ansgar Scheffold

Or Palazzo Vecchio

Palazzo Vecchio, or Old Palace, is a Romanesque building located in the center of Florence that reflects many centuries of history, including three distinct sites: Roman ruins, a Medieval fortress and Renaissance chambers. Construction on the solid fortress began in 1299, and the entire site sits on ancient Roman ruins that date back to the first century A.D. Palazzo Vecchio is a symbol of civil power for the city of Florence; even today, it’s the location of the Mayor’s office. Just to the side of Palazzo Vecchio, visitors can explore the Loggia dei Lanzi, also called Loggia della Signoria, an open-air museum with many great sculptures, like Benvenuto Cellini’s Perseus with the Head of Medusa from 1545/54.

Photo by Matt Twyman

3rd Choice: Medici-Inspired Adventure in Florence  

Pitti Palace & Boboli Gardens

An adventure in Florence would not be complete within exploring the many sites attributed to the Medici family. The Pitti Palace was named after its first owner Luca Pitti (1398–1472), a Florentine banker. Work on the palace started in 1458 and was left unfinished at the time of Pitti’s death. In 1549, the palace was purchased by Eleonora of Toledo, Cosimo I de’ Medici’s wife, as a ceremonial residence. Work on the palace continued and the structure grew in size. Throughout four centuries, the palace was inhabited by three dynasties: the Medici, the Habsburg-Lorraine and the Savoy. Today, the palace is open to visitors and includes the Treasury of the Grand Dukes, the Palatine Gallery, the Imperial and Royal Apartments, the Gallery of Modern Art and the Museum of Costume and Fashion.

Courtesy of Pitti Palace

Boboli Gardens are situated directly behind Pitti Palace. Established by the Medici family, this beautiful outdoor space includes many impressive ancient and Renaissance statues, as well as grottos, fountains and botanical gardens. The subsequent Habsburg-Lorraine and Savoy dynasties further developed the gardens’ layout and extended the boundaries. It is considered to be one of the world’s most important “formal” gardens and has inspired royal gardens throughout Europe.

Courtesy of Pitti Palace

Or Basilica di San Lorenzo

Basilica di San Lorenzo in Florence is one of the city’s oldest churches, and it was the parish church for the Medici family. Said to have been consecrated by Saint Ambrose of Milan in 393, Basilica di San Lorenzo held the title of Duomo in Florence for about 300 years, before the title was transferred to the present day Duomo. In 1419, Giovanni di Bicci de’ Medici (1360–1429), founder of the dynasty, offered to finance a new church to replace the eleventh-century Romanesque structure, and the project was led by architect Filippo Brunelleschi (1377–1446). The Medici Chapels hold the funerary monuments of the Medici family. Additional sections were added, such as Michelangelo’s New Sacristy in 1520 and Nigetti’s Chapel of the Princes in the early seventeenth century.

Courtesy of Visit Florence

4th Choice: Science Adventure in Florence

Leonardo da Vinci Museum

The Leonardo da Vinci Museum in Florence offers a collection of interactive machines and displays modeled after original sketches by Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519). Divided into five sections: mechanisms, earth, water, air and fire, the museum examines Leonardo’s universal genius as an artist, scientist, inventor and designer. The museum features machines relating to civil engineering, weaponry, flight and more. Visitors of all ages can learn about Leonardo’s many achievements and his continuous pursuit to push the realm of possibility.

Courtesy of Visit Florence

Or Galileo Museum

The Galileo Museum, located in Florence’s Piazza dei Guidici, combines a noted museum featuring scientific instruments with an institute for research, documentation and dissemination of the history of science in the broadest senses. It also features the work of Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), an astronomer, physicist and engineer from Pisa. Notable items on display include Galileo’s objective lens from the telescope he used to discover the Galilean moons of Jupiter, thermometers used by members of the Accademia del Cimento and an extensive collection of terrestrial and celestial globes. The museum also has a library with troves of materials depicting Italy’s technical and scientific heritage.

Courtesy of Galileo Museum

5th Choice: City Views Adventure in Florence

Florence Cathedral (Duomo)

Florence Cathedral, or Duomo di Firenze, is one of the city’s most iconic structures and features the largest brick dome ever constructed. It acts as the centerpiece of Florence and can be seen from hilltops throughout the region. The concept for the cathedral was conceived in 1293, and after a hundred years of construction, the structure was still missing its dome. In 1420, after many technical issues, architect Filippo Brunelleschi began construction on the massive octagonal dome. Today, visitors can climb up the 400+ steps to the dome’s lantern for excellent views of Florence. Piazza del Duomo also includes Giotto’s Campanile and the Baptistery of Saint John with its Gates of Paradise.

Photo by Jonathan Körner

Or San Miniato al Monte

Sunset is the perfect time to take in the views near San Miniato al Monte, a basilica situated atop one of the highest points in the city – even higher than Piazzale Michelangelo. Make time to visit the basilica, which is considered a masterpiece of Tuscan Romanesque architecture. The structure was built between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries and includes three naves, an elevated presbytery and crypt. Its marble exterior is decorated with green and white geometric patterns.

Courtesy of Visit Florence

6th Choice: Day Trip Adventure in Florence

Pisa

Pisa is located about an hour by train from Florence making it an easy day trip. Once in Pisa, head over to Pisa Cathedral for a glimpse of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The cathedral’s free-standing bell tower is known for its almost four-degree lean. Scroll around the Piazza del Duomo, also known as Piazza dei Miracoli, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. The square is made up of four spectacular edifices: Pisa Cathedral, the Pisa Baptistry, the Campanile (Pisa Tower) and the Camposanto Monumentale (Monumental Cemetery). Don’t miss the Cathedral Museum, which displays original artwork from the cathedral, baptistery and bell tower.

Photo by C. McCain

Or Tuscan Wine Country

Tuscany, Italy’s fifth-largest region, has been producing some of the world’s best wines for centuries. After Piedmont and Veneto, Tuscany produces the third-highest volume of DOC/G quality wines. Tuscany has 41 DOC wines and 11 DOCG wines, and they are produced across the region’s ten provinces. Sangiovese grapes dominate the vineyards in Tuscany and produce notable wines, such as Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. For a hassle-free experience, check out all-inclusive wine tours, like Grape Tours, which offer transportation from Florence, tour guides, wine tastings and lunch.

Photo by Reisetopia

If you enjoyed Choose Your Own Adventure in Florence, check out other choose your own adventure articles.

The post Choose Your Own Adventure in Florence first appeared on Travel Observed.

The post Choose Your Own Adventure in Florence appeared first on Travel Observed.

10 Books for People Who Love Italy

The Silver Spoon

The Silver Spoon is certainly one of the best books about Italy. It is the English edition of the bestselling Italian cookbook of the last fifty years, Il Cucchiaio d’Argento. With over 2,000 recipes, this cookbook features simple yet authentic Italian dishes for both new and experienced cooks. From spaghetti carbonara to baked sea bass, recipes offer a timeless taste of Italy. This revised edition is illustrated with new photography and chef-inspired menus. Buy Now

The Neapolitan Novels

The Neapolitan Novels boxed set includes four novels: My Brilliant Friend, The Story of a New Name, Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay and The Story of the Lost Child. Written by Elena Ferrante, these books tell the story of two best friends, Elena and Lila, as they navigate the challenges of growing up in post-WWII Naples. This epic tale explores the beauty and pain found in love, family, community and culture. Buy Now

The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci

Leonardo’s Notebooks explores the world of Leonardo Da Vinci in his own words, connecting his intellectual and artistic journey with his writings, drawings and thoughts. From break-through inventions to engineering feats, this book features the work of a true Renaissance man, and it provides a fascinating look into Leonardo’s wide range of interests, such as human figures, light and shade, perspective and visual perception, anatomy, botany and landscape, geography, the physical sciences and astronomy, architecture and more. Buy Now

The Talented Mr. Ripley

The Talented Mr. Ripley is the first of a five-book series by Patricia Highsmith. The story is about Tom Ripley, a young man who leaves behind his past as an orphan to travel around Italy at the behest of a wealthy industrialist who hires him to bring his bohemian son back to New York City. Obsession turns to murder in this riveting page-turner.  Buy Now

La Vita è Dolce

La Vita è Dolce is about the art of Italian baking by food writer and pastry chef, Letitia Clark. Featuring over 80 Italian desserts, this cookbook showcases Letitia’s favorite puddings inspired by her time living in Sardinia. It also features anecdotes and location photography that provides interesting context for the recipes. From caramelized citrus tart to torta caprese, the recipes will bring a sweet slice of Italy into your home. Buy Now

Federico Fellini: Book of Dreams

Federico Fellini is one of Italy’s most celebrated directors. He was born in Rimini, a city on the Adriatic coast, in 1920. Book of Dreams explores Fellini’s journey into the world of filmmaking from the late 1960s until 1990. It also serves as Fellini’s diary, which represents his creative visions in the form of colorful drawings and notes. This new edition includes a critical introduction, as well as updated graphics. It was published in collaboration with the Municipality of Rimini, the Museo Nazionale del Cinema, the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia and the Cineteca di Bologna. Buy Now

Lonely Planet Italy

Lonely Planet Italy is the ultimate guide for travelers looking to plan an epic Italian adventure. It gives you a comprehensive overview of Italy’s 20 regions. With plenty of historic sites and hidden gems, it covers eating, sleeping, sightseeing and more. From the streets of Rome to the canals of Venice, Lonely Planet offers practical information for experiencing some of Italy’s most beautiful destinations. Buy Now

Uffizi Gallery: The Official Guide

Founded in 1581, Florence’s Uffizi Gallery is one of the most-visited museums in the world. The official museum guide explores its much-loved art collections, which include works ranging from the thirteenth to the eighteenth century – particularly art from the Renaissance. This illustrated guide shares expert insights and historical information about the work of many great artists, such as Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian and Caravaggio, among many others. Buy Now

The Adventures of Pinocchio

First published in 1883, The Adventures of Pinocchio was written by Carlo Collodi and illustrated by Enrico Mazzanti. Set in Tuscany, this classic children’s tale is about a mischievous wooden puppet, or marionette, named Pinocchio, and his father, a woodcarver. It’s a delightful adventure story about the importance of honesty, and it can be enjoyed at any age. Buy Now

Modigliani

By Nancy Ireson and Simonetta Fraquelli, this definitive monograph on Modigliani incorporates new research into one of the most comprehensive surveys published on Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), an Italian-born painter and sculpture considered to be one of the most important artists of the early twentieth century. This ambitious volume features 150 works from throughout Modigliani’s career, including iconic nudes and elongated figures, as well as six essays that explore various angles of his work and artistic pursuits. Buy Now

If you enjoyed 10 Books for People Who Love Italy, check out offer articles about travel-inspired books.

The post 10 Books for People Who Love Italy first appeared on Travel Observed.

The post 10 Books for People Who Love Italy appeared first on Travel Observed.

The Best London Hotels for Afternoon Tea

Claridge’s

Courtesy of Claridge’s

Claridge’s afternoon tea is served in the Theirry Despont designed foyer and reading room – a glamorous setting inspired by the art deco movement of the 1930s. The menu features a selection of decadent sandwiches, such as Clarence Court duck egg with heritage tomato and basil on white bread and Norfolk chicken breast with truffle and parmesan on rye bread, among others. Hand-made pastries, crafted under the guidance of pastry chef Jérôme Chaucesse, are made fresh daily. The in-house tea connoisseur, Henrietta Lovell, selects teas from around the world and works closely with executive chef, Martyn Nail, to ensure each brew complements the food and is expertly prepared and poured. Guests can choose between traditional, champagne or children’s afternoon tea served daily between 2:45 pm and 5:30 pm. Book Now

The Langham

Courtesy of the Langham

Since its luxurious Palm Court opened in 1865, the Langham London became the first grand hotel to ever serve afternoon tea. The menu is overseen by chef Michel Roux Jr. and executive pastry chef Andrew Gravett and takes inspiration from Britain’s classic biscuits and baked tarts. Pastries pair perfectly with their selection of JING tea, a single garden British tea brand, and sparkling wine from Gusbourne, an estate with vineyards in Kent and West Sussex. Menu highlights include roast beef with sauce ‘Albert’ and watercress on caraway bread and ploughman’s cheese scone made with raw milk Isle of Mull cheddar, tamarind pickle and apple. The Langham London serves afternoon tea from Thursday through Sunday between 12:30 pm and 5 pm. Book Now

The Cadogan

Courtesy of the Cadogan

The Cadogan, a Belmond Hotel, is conveniently located between London’s Knightsbridge and Chelsea neighborhoods. Inspired by childhood memories of spending time with his grandmother, chef Adam Handling and his team have created a delicious afternoon tea experience. Open daily from 12 pm to 6 pm, guests can sip on tea while sampling a selection of sandwiches, including classics like smoked salmon and cream cheese with pickled shallot and dill on granary bread. Freshly baked scones and an assortment of sweet treats, such as coffee cake with mascarpone cream and fig leaf and blackcurrant tarts, are also served up daily. The kitchen is proud to use some of London’s best seasonal, sustainably sourced ingredients for their ever-changing menus. Book Now

The Savoy

Courtesy of the Savoy

Since 1889, travelers from all over the world have been coming to the Thames Foyer London to enjoy afternoon tea at the Savoy. Located in the heart of the hotel, the foyer has a stunning glass-domed atrium with a gazebo from which a pianist plays during the day. They offer more than 30 tea varieties served along with finger sandwiches, such as coronation chicken and Himalayan salt-cured cucumber with sundried tomato hummus, as well as home-made scones with clotted cream, jam and lemon curd and a selection of pastries. Guests can also add a glass of Louis Roederer Brut Premier or Deutz Rosé to complete the experience. Afternoon tea is served from Monday through Tuesday between 12 pm and 4 pm (last seating at 2:45 pm) and from Wednesday through Sunday from 12 pm to 6 pm (last seating at 4:45 pm). Book Now

The Ritz

Courtesy of the Ritz

The Ritz London has been serving afternoon tea since 1906. Today, guests can choose between traditional afternoon tea or champagne afternoon tea. The traditional afternoon tea is served in the Palm Court surrounded by twinkling chandeliers, glittering mirrors and fresh flowers. They serve 18 different types of loose leaf tea alongside scones with Cornish clotted cream and strawberry preserve, as well as sandwiches, teacakes and pastries. The champagne afternoon tea can be enjoyed with musical accompaniment from resident pianist Ian Gomes. Sittings for afternoon tea take place daily at 11:30 am 1:30 pm, 3:30 pm, 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm. Please be mindful of the dress code: gentlemen are required to wear a jacket and tie; jeans and sportswear are not permitted for ladies or gentlemen. Book Now

The Ned

Courtesy of the Ned

The Ned by Soho House is a hotel and members’ club in the City of London with nine restaurants. Afternoon tea is served in Millie’s Lounge set amidst the Grand Banking Hall, which features original, double height, wrought iron windows, vaulted ceilings and verdite columns. In addition to afternoon tea classics of cakes, scones and sandwiches, guests can order ham hock scotch eggs with gribiche sauce and Jersey Rocks oysters. Tea is served from Monday to Friday between 2 pm and 5 pm, as well as Saturday from midday to 5 pm. Book Now

The Goring

Courtesy of the Goring

Built in 1910, the Goring is the only luxury hotel in London that is still owned and run by the family that built it. They have been perfecting the art of afternoon tea since the hotel opened its doors over a century ago. Guests can enjoy a pot of the Goring Afternoon Blend, their signature blend of Assam and second flush Darjeeling. Afternoon tea also comes with pastries, scones and sandwiches, which also pair well with a glass of Bollinger Special Cuvée Champagne or Bollinger Rosé Champagne along with hand-picked strawberries. Afternoon tea is served in the hotel’s veranda from Monday through Friday at 3:30 pm, 4 pm and 4:30 pm, as well as Sunday from 1 pm to 4 pm. On Saturday, afternoon tea is served in the dining room from 1 pm to 4:30 pm. Book Now

Jam first, or clotted cream?

Scone preparation has been a topic of much debate for generations. The Cornish tradition is to spread the jam on a halved scone and then add clotted cream on top. It’s been reported that the Queen prefers her scones this way. However, in other parts of England, such as Devon, it is common to add the cream first and then the jam. Both ways are fine, so you’ll just have to find the order that best suits your taste.

If you enjoyed The Best London Hotels for Afternoon Tea, check out other travel articles about historic hotels.

The post The Best London Hotels for Afternoon Tea first appeared on Travel Observed.

The post The Best London Hotels for Afternoon Tea appeared first on Travel Observed.

What do you think attracted Queen Victoria and Prince Albert to the Isle of Wight?

The quiet and privacy of the Isle of Wight attracted Victoria and Albert. It was away from the official worries and cares of state that they had to deal with in London or Windsor. It was another world, somewhere apart. The development of the railways in the mid-nineteenth century meant that they could get to the island from London in about 4 hours. The use of their own private train and yacht did help to shorten the journey time … no boarding a public ferry for them!

Detail of Portrait of Queen Victoria on Papier Mâché Face Screen, 1840. Courtesy of Birmingham Museums Trust.

What makes Osborne House unique compared to other royal residences in the UK?

Osborne is unique as a royal residence because it was created from scratch by Victoria and Albert. It was the first home they made together, when they were both in their mid-twenties, already with a young, growing family. Victoria and Albert spent around 4 months a year at Osborne and it is a monument to their love, taste as collectors and a vibrant insight into their lives.

Courtesy of English Heritage

Can you describe Osborne House and its size?

Osborne was designed by Prince Albert and built by Thomas Cubitt. It is in the Italianate style and with its terraced, formal gardens, it takes advantage of a spectacular setting, overlooking the Solent. It has around 250 rooms and has four distinct, though connected, parts; the Pavilion in which Victoria and Albert had their own rooms; the Household Wing used by the member of the royal household who travelled with Victoria and Albert; the Main Wing where the royal children had their rooms; and the Durbar Wing which was a late addition to the house which was built to provide a large entertaining space. The outside of the house has two distinct towers, very much as one would see in any old public square in Italy, one for the clock and one for flying the royal standard. The Osborne estate was around 2,500 acres – it is now around 600 acres after parts of the estate were sold after Victoria’s death.

Courtesy of English Heritage

How much time did Queen Victoria and her family spend at Osborne House?

Queen Victoria and her family spent around 4 months of each year at Osborne. They always celebrated their birthdays at Osborne and after Prince Albert’s death in 1861, Victoria always went to Osborne for Christmas.

Can you describe design trends that influenced the style and evolution of Osborne House?

The Italianate style of architecture – a style inspired by the architecture of the classical world – was popular in the mid-nineteenth century and this was Albert’s choice.

Courtesy of English Heritage

Can you describe a few major changes made to Osborne House during Queen Victoria’s lifetime?

The most noticeable change was the addition of the Durbar Wing in the 1890s. This was built to provide Queen Victoria with a large dining/entertaining space as well as an apartment for her daughter Princess Beatrice, her husband and children. The size of the estate and the number of buildings (farm buildings, servants’ cottages, etc.) increased during Victoria’s time.

Courtesy of English Heritage

What is your favorite room at Osborne House? And, why?

My favourite room is the Queen’s Sitting Room with its floor to ceiling windows that open out onto a balcony where there are spectacular views across the terraced gardens, down to the private beach and over the Solent towards Portsmouth. It is quite a thought that in this modest room Queen Victoria and her ministers controlled a mighty empire.

Courtesy of English Heritage

How did Queen Victoria, Prince Albert and their nine children prefer to pass the time at Osborne House?

The royal family preferred to spend as much of their time out of doors in the fresh air. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert swam off their private beach (Queen Victoria using her bathing machine which can still be seen on the beach today) and all their children were taught to swim in a large floating bath that Prince Albert designed. They walked and rode a lot around the estate and went on excursions on the water around the island on their yachts. Queen Victoria did a lot of painting in watercolours in the gardens and around Osborne, many of which are still in the Royal Collection.

Courtesy of English Heritage

What is your favorite piece of artwork on display at Osborne House? And, why?

My favourite art work is a life-size marble statue by J. Edgar Boehm of “Noble”, one of Queen Victoria’s favourite collie dogs. The sculpture was done when the dog was 14 years old and it sits in the Grand Corridor alongside many sculptures in the classical style. The fact that it is so prominently displayed shows Victoria’s great love of her pets. She commissioned many images of them, just as many in fact as she did of her family. A bronze cast of the marble sculpture at Osborne was put over Noble’s grave at Balmoral, Victoria’s home in Scotland.

Are there any items on display that offer clues about the royal couple’s relationship and/or parenting style?

By all accounts Victoria and Albert had a passionate relationship and many of the artworks at Osborne have an erotic charge. For example, the large painting by France Xaver Winterhalter that Victoria gave Albert as a birthday present one year shows an abundance of naked female flesh … and it hangs directly opposite their writing desks in Victoria’s sitting room. The bronze statue of Andromeda that stands in the middle of a fountain in the garden shows a beautiful young girl, in a very sensual pose, chained to a rock waiting to be rescued by Perseus. The statue was bought by Victoria and Albert at the Great Exhibition in 1851 and placed at Osborne soon afterward. Queen Victoria has a bad reputation as a mother but the fact that the nurseries at Osborne are immediately above her own rooms indicates that she wanted to have the children close by rather than pushed off into a completely separate part of the house. Although the children were in the care of staff nevertheless she and Prince Albert were able to see as much of their children when at Osborne as possible.

Courtesy of English Heritage

What might surprise visitors about Osborne House?

Visitors might be surprised by the intimate, family feeling that Osborne still has. The rooms are comparatively modest by royal standards. Unlike other residences associated with Victoria and Albert that are open, Osborne is the one that gives an intimate glimpse into their lives.

Have there been any recent updates to the visitor experience at Osborne House?

The most recent major addition to the visitor experience was the opening a few years ago of the private beach. There is also a recent exhibition about Victoria and Albert’s birthdays at Osborne and the gifts they gave to each other, many of which can be seen in the house.

Courtesy of English Heritage

Visitor Information
Click here for more information.

If you enjoyed Virtual Tour of Queen Victoria’s Osborne House, check out other art-inspired travel articles.

The post Virtual Tour of Queen Victoria’s Osborne House first appeared on Travel Observed.

The post Virtual Tour of Queen Victoria’s Osborne House appeared first on Travel Observed.

To learn more about the Red Light District, a representative from the Prostitution Information Center in Amsterdam offered to share useful tips to help prepare travelers for a visit. In addition to providing practical information, the center sheds some light on issues facing the neighborhood today.

Prostitution Information Center (PIC) in Amsterdam

Why is it called the Red Light District?

Prostitution has been in the area for centuries since Amsterdam is a harbor city and the harbor is only a five-minute walk away. Historically, sailors who have been at sea for months want to get drunk and have sex, so there is a similar area in most harbors. Red lights are used to signal there’s prostitution. Red light is also very becoming; it takes years off your appearance.

What is the mission of the Prostitution Information Center (PIC)?

The Prostitution Information Center’s mission is to inform anyone who wants to know more about sex work and how it works. PIC representatives know what they’re talking about since many of them have been sex workers themselves. PIC’s message is important because the media tends to only highlight all the rotten things about the sex industry. There are cases of forced prostitution and human trafficking, but not nearly as many as the media makes people believe. Most women in Amsterdam are just doing their job and doing it voluntarily. That is a story that also needs to be told. Sex work is work, human trafficking is a crime and those two things are not the same.

What are some issues facing the Red Light District?

One issue is overcrowding. Tourists have been known to annoy the people who live in the Red Light District since it’s a residential area as well. People tend to blame the sex workers for the tsunami of drunk and loud groups, but banning the sex workers from the area, as some people have proposed, is not the solution in our view. There are still pubs and coffee shops that would attract them.

What might surprise travelers about prostitution being legal in Amsterdam?

According to municipal health care statistics, female sex workers in Amsterdam are healthier regarding STDs or STIs compared to the female student population in Amsterdam. Also, since sex work is legal, sex workers are all registered at the Chamber of Commerce as independent entrepreneurs, and they pay taxes.

Are there any rules that visitors should follow in the Red Light District?

The thing that bothers sex workers the most is people filming them or taking pictures. Please do not do that, not only is it disrespectful but it may actually harm them since most ladies are from countries where sex work is illegal. NO PICTURES, please. You may look at them, but please treat them with respect, just like you would treat any human being. No pointing at them, laughing and calling them names. And, please do not block the windows, that’s bad for business.

How has prostitution in Amsterdam changed over the years?

The biggest change is the number of tourists visiting the area, which results in residents complaining. Also, the Amsterdam municipal council’s 1012 project has done a lot of harm with the closing of 100 windows, which means that 100 safe and permitted working places were removed. Due to regulations in the Red Light District, it is one of the safest areas to work. Windows can only be opened from the inside, there are alarm buttons and a lot of cameras, both police and private CCTV systems.

“Belle” Statue in Amsterdam: “Respect sex workers all over the world.”

Prostitution Information Center

PIC is a non-profit information and education center about sex work in the Amsterdam’s Red Light District. The organization was established in 1994 by Mariska Majoor, a former sex worker. Based in the Red Light District, PIC aims to inform the public about the social conditions of women working in the sex industry. PIC defends the rights of sex workers, fights for their respect and advocates for policy change intended to protect them.

Address: Enge Kerksteeg 3, 1012 GV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Hours: Wednesday through Saturday, 12pm to 5pm
Tours: Tours of the Red Light District leave from the shop at 5pm on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. It is recommended to reserve your spot in advance. Guides are often current or former sex workers.
Length: 1.5 hours.
Languages: Dutch and English

If you enjoyed Is Prostitution Legal in Amsterdam, check out other stories about traveling in Europe.

The post Is Prostitution Legal in Amsterdam first appeared on Travel Observed.

The post Is Prostitution Legal in Amsterdam appeared first on Travel Observed.

Altbier is a special type of dark, top-fermented beer that has its origins in and around Dusseldorf, a city situated in Germany’s North Rhine-Westphalia Region along the Rhine River. Many of the best German Altbier breweries in Dusseldorf are located within walking distance of the city’s historic center. According to Düsseldorf Tourism, the term “Alt” refers to the “old” brewing method employed before technical refrigeration came into use. Before the invention of refrigeration, top-fermenting yeast was used to convert malt sugar into alcohol at temperatures ranging between 15 and 20°C. This meant that it was possible to brew beer even during the warmer months of the year. This method has been used for thousands of years.

Altbier drinking in Dusseldorf is a one-of-a-kind experience. While at a brewery, the drinking begins once the first beer is ordered, and it continues without so much as a nod to the server. One after another, smallish-sized, 0.2 liter glasses of dark beer are distributed to crowds of thirsty patrons from circular serving trays. The fresh beer is poured straight out of a barrel kept behind the bar. Once a glass is less than half full, a fresh beer appears, seemingly out of nowhere, and the server uses a black pencil to strike the coaster as a way of keeping tabs. In order to stop this buzz-fueled cycle, all one has to do is set the marked coaster on top of the glass. The server then counts the strikes, each mark representing one consumed beer, and presents a total amount due.

Top 5 Altbier Breweries in Dusseldorf

Füchschen

Füchschen Altbier has remained virtually unchanged since 1848. It is still made using a family recipe that goes back four generations. They use high-quality ingredients in strict accordance with the Reinheitsgebot, a Purity Law that dates back to 1516. This seventeenth-century microbrewery and alehouse also served up classic German dishes like crispy roasted pork shank.

Kürzer

Kürzer opened in 2010, which makes it the youngest brewery in Dusseldorf’s Old Town. It has an edgier vibe compared to other breweries on this list. It’s the kind of place that gets packed with college students on the weekends. Altbier is made using traditional ingredients but with new brewing techniques. It’s made in small batches and is served from a bar-top glass cask that chills the beer from tanks stored above the bar. It is a refreshing break from the more traditional German pubs in Dusseldorf.

Schumacher

Schumacher Alt is the oldest Altbier in Dusseldorf. It is still brewed according to its old family traditions. The special malt mix has a fine bitterness, well-rounded aroma, and beautiful amber color. For more than 175 years, Schumacher has been attracting locals and tourists alike. It’s a great place to sip a beer while sampling the local cuisine. Don’t miss the daily food specials, which include fried black pudding with apples and suckling pig with fried potatoes.

Uerige

Uerige has been brewing beer in Dusseldorf’s Old Town since 1862. The brewery has several public rooms that vary in size and atmosphere. The Brauhaus can accommodate 150 people and has shiny copper vats and occasional live music. The Rittersaal can accommodate 100 people and features a rustic space that is decorated with historic beer mugs from the last 300 years. The public house also has an annex that is home to a distillery. It is permitted to drink liquor and fine spirits in the Stickum Bar. Don’t miss the food menu, which offers a wide range of hearty Rhenish dishes.

Zum Schlüssel

Zum Schlüssel has been brewing its original Schlüssel-Altbier for more than 170 years. During the summer, the beer garden overflows with patrons enjoying freshly-made beers. The food menu changes daily and offers tasty meals for lunch and dinner. For a classic dish, try the butcher’s platter, which includes baked black pudding, pork belly, bratwurst, sauerkraut, and mashed potatoes.

Dusseldorf’s Altstadt

Dusseldorf’s Altstadt (Old Town) is where visitors can find plenty of Altbier. The neighborhood features over 200 bars and restaurants. It is a lively part of the city serving as a central meeting point for locals and visitors. It is an idyllic place to spend an afternoon shopping, people watching, socializing with friends, drinking beer and eating delicious German cuisine.

Altstadt has been a gathering place for some of Germany’s most famous artists, writers and musicians, including Joseph Beuys, Jörg Immendorff, Günter Grass and Reinhard Mey. German bands, such as Kraftwerk and Die Toten Hosen, have their roots here. The German punk scene came together on Ratinger Straße at the end of the 1970s. This neighborhood is steeped in German culture, and the people are friendly and open about their lifestyles.

© Düsseldorf Tourismus GmbH – Photo U. Otte

Altbier at Home

Altbier is growing in popularity outside of Germany. There is a category for German-Style Altbier in the annual World Beer Cup. Some versions of Altbier are available in specialty beer stores around the world. So, even if a trip to Germany is not possible, you can still sample the good stuff. Prost!

If you enjoyed the Top 5 Altbier Breweries in Düsseldorf, check out other European culinary adventures.

The post Top 5 German Altbier Breweries in Dusseldorf first appeared on Travel Observed.

The post Top 5 German Altbier Breweries in Dusseldorf appeared first on Travel Observed.

In particular, English sparkling wines have been recognized around the world for their quality, creativity and flavor. Guided tours and tastings are a great way for travelers to experience this unique wine culture. To learn more, Nicola Boarer, owner of English Wine Tasting & Tours, shares travel tips on how to go wine tasting in England.

How long have you been giving wine tours in England? 

I launched English Wine Tasting & Tours in 2015, and we’ve been delivering wine tours ever since.

Courtesy of English Wine Tasting & Tours

What part of England can you find wine that is comparable to champagne?

We predominantly offer wine tours across Kent and Sussex; however, we do work with a number of vineyards in Surrey and Hampshire too. Kent and Sussex are by far the two biggest grape-growing counties in the UK and as such have more vineyards than any other counties. Altogether, there are almost 900 vineyards in the UK, all of varying sizes and offer a wide range of styles of wine.

Courtesy of English Wine Tasting & Tours

Which grape varieties are common in England? 

The most common grapes currently grown in the UK are Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier and Pinot Noir; these are what we call the three noble grapes that are often used for sparkling wine and champagne.

How does English sparkling wine compare to champagne? 

Is there a British champagne? While there are lots of similarities with English sparkling wine, English wine-makers are very keen to put their own mark on their winemaking style that is unique to the UK. Many of the wines they make are world-class, and they have won multiple awards, especially in blind taste tests over Champagne, so it’s fair to say it compares very favourably.

Courtesy of English Wine Tasting & Tours

Is there anything unique about the wine-making process in England?

We are a cool climate wine producer, so with that comes many challenges. The biggest one is our tendency to have a late spring frost, which can kill fresh buds. The other problem is our tendency to have a high amount of rain, which can lead to mildew. The positive of our cool climate though is that we now have the ideal growing conditions for the three noble grapes (similar to that of Champagne 10 years ago), which means we are able to produce exceptional sparkling wine.

Do you have any wine-tasting tips?

We always encourage people to try wines they wouldn’t normally try and always keep an open mind when tasting. When it comes to English wine, bear in mind that 70% of what we produce is sparkling wine, but also think crisp whites, delicate rosés and a fantastic fruit-forward palette.

What are a few of your favorite English wines?

This is a tough question as firstly there are too many great English wines to choose from. But also most English wines are vintages, so very few English wines will taste exactly the same from one year to the next.

What British foods pair well with English wines? 

Fish and Chips, of course!

Courtesy of English Wine Tasting & Tours

Which of your wine tours would you recommend to first-time visitors?

That’s a tough choice as all our tours are great for first-time visitors. Our Small Group Private Tour works really well if you have a group of friends/family you’d like to go with. Or join one of our public tours, which means you get to meet fellow wine lovers along the way!

Is there anything about English wine tours that might surprise people?

Guests are often surprised by the quality of English wine and by how many vineyards we have in the UK. But as it happens, we always find that our guests are surprised by our knowledge of not just English wine and the wine-making process, but we include the history of English wine starting with the Roman invasion right through to 2020. Being big lovers of history, we also throw in the history of the local area, which all adds to the day and the overall experience. Guests regularly finish the tour saying they’ve learnt far more than they had expected on the day!

Courtesy of English Wine Tasting & Tours

Thank you, Nicola!

English Wine Tasting & Tours
Website: https://www.englishwinetastingtours.co.uk/
Email: info@englishwinetastingtours.co.uk
Phone: 0044 (0)1424 777 111

If you enjoyed Is There a British Champagne, check out other travel articles about Europe.

The post Is There a British Champagne first appeared on Travel Observed.

The post Is There a British Champagne appeared first on Travel Observed.